Cyber Crime And Transnational Crime Essay - 1841 Words

Due to the borderless nature of cyberspace, the perfect arena has been created for transnational crime to occur. Whether it’s an anonymous hacker infiltrating a computer network, terrorists targeting the U.S. power grid, or even the Mexican Los Zetas selling drugs on the Dark Web, cyberspace has presented itself as an attractive target for illegal activity. Any criminal act in cyberspace immediately poses a transnational security threat to practically anything comprehensible, such as: governments, military, infrastructure, national security, the civilian population, and corporations. In order for policymakers and the international community to effectively implement sound policies and treaties to mitigate and deter the various criminal acts stemming from cyberspace, they must understand how sophisticated criminals have become and they must examine how resilient the Internet has made a criminals daily operations. As a result, the intangible environment of this borderless area ma kes it difficult to visualize the extent of its transnational nature. With that being said, how do we effectively implement policies and multilateral treaties to monitor, weaken, and ultimately, eradicate, criminals in cyberspace? Definitions For the purposes of this paper, the term cyberspace is defined as the electronic medium of computer networks, in which online communication takes place. In addition, the term cybercrime relates to a criminal act that has some kind of computer or cyber aspect toShow MoreRelatedThe scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia,1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia, and has evolved into modern terms. 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Many businesses, trade groups, government officials, and civil liberty groups will be protected by the Cybersecurity Act, also it gives people, the government, and money more privacy then they have already. The overall goal of CISA (Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act) is to improve information sharing in the hopes of preventing cyber-attacks against both the privateRead MoreThe Role Of The FBI1236 Words   |  5 Pagesthe U.S. from terrorist attacks Protect the U.S. against foreign intelligence operations and espionage Protect the U.S. against cyber-based attacks and high-technology crimes Protect Civil Rights Combat public corruption at all levels Combat Transnational and National criminal organizations and enterprises Combat major white collar crime Combat significant violent crime The FBI’s jurisdiction is not only expansive via statutory authority but also through their assistance with community partnersRead MoreThe Role of the Internet and Crime971 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of the Internet and Crime Strayer University Crime has been around for a long time and will probably never disappear. With the invention of many things such as the wheel, the tool helps criminals. 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Winter Sonata as the pioneer of Hanryu Free Essays

I agree that Winter Sonata is the pioneer of Henrys. Like the article describes, Winter Sonata contain different elements which catch the eyeballs of middle aged women. The ‘pure love’ plots, the romantic and slow-paced scenes and the choice of actors blended and created a chemistry action which provide rooms for the audience to fantasize and envision themselves in the scenes of the drama. We will write a custom essay sample on Winter Sonata as the pioneer of Hanryu or any similar topic only for you Order Now Winter Sonata not only fulfills the sensational needs of the middle aged women, but also fulfills their psychological needs. While they are enjoying the beautiful scenery in the television screen, at the same time they can be satisfied with their hidden desire, as the writer pointed out. I think this is the largest attraction to the audience, as the drama triggers their imagination. They can feel excited but comfortable when imagining their own stories in their safety zone, where they can forget the reality. Freshness is also an important element of Korean dramas that attracts Japanese. I think that this can be also applied to Hong Kong audience. As the plots and themes of local Hong Kong mainstream drama are always alike, audiences can easily predict the flow and ending of the dramas. While Hong Kong audiences are bored by the similar stories, Korea dramas provide them with different themes, scenes and cinematographic techniques, which can increase their interest in these foreign dramas. Besides freshness, the original Watching dramas’ habit of Hong Kong people also help enhancing the import of Korean dramas to Hong Kong. Knowing that many Hong Kong audiences are addicted to dramas, paid television companies have set up many channels which are specially for playing different dramas day and night. Therefore, there are great demands for buying dramas from other countries, as there are not enough local drama productions to fulfill the request of different audiences. Teenagers build forums and groups for particular drama through internet in order to provide platforms for discussing and sharing with other audiences. However middle aged women seldom take the initiative to act like the teenagers, as they may not be good users of computer. But still, I think the avid middle aged women fans can give an impetus to promotion of Korean drama, by creating a frenzy of watching Korea drama day and night and discussing the content with their neighbor. The mania of diddle aged women rise the attention by the mass media successfully, which help Winter Sonata gain famous and increase the interest of other people to discover the fascination of it by watching this drama. The products related to Korea entertainment industry also help expanding the Henrys. The products like, photos, calendar and key chains of popular idols and props which were used in famous dramas were purchased by the fervent fans all over the world. Stores were set up in Monks in Hong Kong which were specialized in selling these Henrys products and Shin-Kobo in Japan become ‘a small Korean city, which is famous for the Korean assistants and the stores selling idol products. These reflect that people in most of the East Asian countries are putting their focus on the Korean trend. Fans are pursuing fast and new idol products while merchandisers are finding the commercial potential in Korea entertainment industry in order to make profit. Henrys becomes more important in some of the people’s living. Using Winter Sonata’ as the example, the article brings out that the sweeping of Korean popular culture through East Asian countries can improve the inter-country relationships. The research pointed out that he perceptions of Korean by Japanese can be changed after watching a Korean drama, as they can know more about the recent Korea imperceptibly. Becoming more familiar with Korean things, they are more willing to take the initiative to learn more about Korea. For example, they search the Korea places where scenes of drama were took place through internet, and they plan their own trip to Korea, in order to collect first-hand information about Korea by their own experiences. Thus, the blank parts of Korean in Japanese’s mind are replaced with different new and trendy Korean knowledge, which may learn from different Korean culture. The research also spotted that though the image of South Korea is growing more positive, there is no change on the perception to North Korea. Besides the negative news reported in Japanese media, I think the settings in South Korean drama may also contribute on imputing bad images of North Korea in Japanese mind. North Korea is often playing an evil- doer in most South Korea drama, for example in a popular drama ‘Iris’, the secret organization which aim to destroy South Korea by nuclear weapon is started by North Korea government. By the exaggeration in mass media, Japanese have an even worse impression on North Korea. After reading this article, I think the soft power of South Korea give much contribution to her raising world status. Not only has she had flourishing Korean entertainment, her technology development on gadgets are also widely adopted in many countries, like Samsung products and mobile applications. All these Korean pop culture are penetrating through many countries by different forms, entering many people’s daily life, thus building up favorable impression to other countries. Under the globalizes world, local culture can easily passed to other countries by internet or international companies. For example, Sys and Girl’s Generation’s music videos are always being played on the Samsung television in many electric appliance selling stores. Therefore, Korea popular culture is more exposed to the world and increases her acceptance by other countries. Undoubtedly, Henrys has improved the mutual understating between Korea and other countries, like increasing the mutual understanding between Japan and Korea. However, though South Korea now is having a great soft power, I think it can only influence other countries culturally and economically, but not politically. A good cultural relationship between two countries may not be able to improve the political relationship of them as well. Take the dispute on Tasmania between Japan and Korea, both countries are having normal cultural relationship, but when tackling conflict which affect their sovereignty and own interests, the advantage of having good cultural relationship is Just negligible. Both countries will defend their own interest and cultural relationship will not be under their consideration. How to cite Winter Sonata as the pioneer of Hanryu, Papers

Agricultural Policy in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Agricultural Reforms in Australia. Answer: Introduction In any economy, economic activities are classified into three categories. The three important sectors are primary sectors, secondary sector and tertiary sector. Generally, for developed nation the contribution from the primary sector is the lowest while that from service sector is the highest. However, for Australia despite being a developed nation the primary sector or agriculture sector is an important sector. The sector is important not only for meeting more than 90% of the domestic food demand but also for making its significant contribution through export earnings. This assignment critically analyses a newspaper report on the reform policies for Australian agriculture. Essence of the Story For agricultural sector, Australia adapted a very different strategy from that of other European countries. The policy makers in Australia believe in leaving the sector in the hands o free market economy. This is the reason why Australian government provides least assistant to its food industry. Most countries maintain a subsidized agricultural sector in contrast to a free market structure in Australia (queenslandcountrylife.com.au 2017). There is a long held debate on advantages and disadvantages of regulated or market based understanding for agricultural sector. In United Kingdom and Ireland, farmers receive subsidy or allowance under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of EU. Additionally, they participate in different agricultural program. Besides, agriculture CAP includes range of policies covering rural development, marketing of agricultural product as well as environmental aspect (Rizov, Pokrivcak and Ciaian 2013). EU spends the largest share of its budget on this common agricultural policy accounting nearly 40%. However, subsidies in these countries do not hamper quality of the agricultural product by making farmers reluctant to market prices. Rather they continue in maintaining high quality production of foliage in the world market. Economic theories and concept Agricultural market and Subsidy Agricultural subsidy is the assistance given to farmers to increase their production with maintaining a low price. With subsidy, the effective cost to the farmers has reduced and thus the subsidy is expected to make a positive gain to the producers (Willer and Lernoud 2016). However, the subsidy increases the cost burden of the government and can have a negative impact by reducing welfare. Figure 1: Effect of agricultural subsidy policy (Source: oxfordscholarship.com) Without subsidy, the market price is P. Now suppose a subsidy of $Z per unit of input is given to farmers. This increases the supply of the agricultural product as shown by the outward shift of the supply curve from S to S. In the new scenario, price reduces from P to P. The low price increases consumer surplus shown by the shaded region. Producer surplus also increases because the effective price to producer is P+Z. However, the total cost of the subsidy is indicated by the area dcef. This exceeds the total surplus, which is the sum of consumer and producer surplus (Parikh et al. 2013). Therefore, this explains the resulting dead weight loss indicated by the triangle bce. Free market policy In the free market, resources are used efficiently. In the market equilibrium, suppliers supply exactly the quantity that consumers willing are willing to buy. Any mismatch of demand and supply condition creates disequilibrium in the market. However, the free market equilibrium is a stable equilibrium. There are independent price mechanisms that always restore equilibrium in the market (Kirwan and Roberts 2016). Figure 2: Free market Condition (Source: As created by Author) Demand and supply curve in the free market is explained as DD and SS. E is the free market equilibrium point. At P and Q shows corresponding equilibrium price and quantity. Above the equilibrium price, supply outpaces demand and below that, demand outpaces supply. Both are not desirable in the free market (Mankiw 2014). This is the reason why Australian government prefers free market strategy above the strategy of a regulated market. The country is second lowest in terms of assisting farmers. Agriculture in Australia has made responsive to free market policy (McLachlan 2013). The Australian government is aimed at making agricultural sector and other agro businesses independent and profitable. Independent sustainable policies are designed to keep the competitiveness of the sector. Recommendation Agricultural reforms in Australia are taken keeping in mind the structure of the economy. The status of agricultural sector is stable and progressive. However, government needs to provide some assistance to this sector. Since, subsidy policy is not very effective the government should give indirect assistance to the farmers. Productivity growth is very important for production. In case of agriculture, this becomes even more important given as the supply of major input that is land is limited here. Therefore, advanced technology should be used so that productivity of the land can be increased. For this, government should take initiatives and increase investment for innovation and development of new technology. Assistance can also be given in terms of providing advanced machinery to the farmers. Agricultural support in this way can improve agricultural productivity without creating any distortion. Another thing that can be done is to impose tariff on import of food crops. Tariff is an import tax. It means that domestic consumers face a high price of imported goods than the actual price. The increased price o imported good discourages the consumers to consume imported good and thus increase demand for domestically produced goods. Therefore, this will increase the demand for local farmers produced. However, for cash crop the tariff should be relaxed. Conclusion The paper critically analyses the rationale for a completely different approach to agricultural policy in Australia. Policy makers in Australia rely on free market policies in contrast to regulated market. Market scenario with a subsidy and that of a situation in free market are evaluated using economic theories and concept. The cost of subsidy policy exceeds the resulted gain. Ultimately, the society suffers with a deadweight loss. This takes the policy makers attention towards the free market policy where resources are utilized efficiently without any distortion. Recommendation has been made for indirect assistance of government for this sector. Indirect assistance can include increasing government investment in research and technology, providing advanced machinery to improve productivity and protecting food crops from import competition. References Ag system differences an interesting study. [online] Available at: https://www.queenslandcountrylife.com.au/story/4841904/ag-system-differences-an-interesting-study/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2017]. Kirwan, B.E. and Roberts, M.J., 2016. Who Really Benefits from Agricultural Subsidies? Evidence from Field-Level Data.American Journal of Agricultural Economics,98(4), pp.1095-1113. Mankiw, N.G., 2014.Essentials of economics. Cengage learning. McLachlan, R., 2013. Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia-Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper. Oxfordscholarship.com. (2017).Agricultural input subsidies: changing theory and practice - Oxford Scholarship. [online] Available at: https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199683529.001.0001/acprof-9780199683529-chapter-2 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2017]. Parikh, K.S., Fischer, G., Frohberg, K. and Gulbrandsen, O., 2013.Towards free trade in agriculture. Springer Science Business Media. Rizov, M., Pokrivcak, J. and Ciaian, P., 2013. CAP subsidies and productivity of the EU farms.Journal of Agricultural Economics,64(3), pp.537-557. Willer, H. and Lernoud, J., 2016.The world of organic agriculture. Statistics and emerging trends 2016(pp. 1-336). Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM Organics International.